Acne & Rosacea
Acne is an extremely common and frustrating condition. As everyone’s skin is different, successful management often requires trying different treatments to come up with an optimized regimen that works best for you.
Dr. Nohs General tips:
- Products. When applying anything to areas prone to breakouts (face, back, chest), look for products that are oil-free and/or “non-comedogenic” (not acne causing). Always remove makeup before bedtime.
- Avoid picking, squeezing, scrubbing or scratching acne lesions. This can lead to longer healing times, skin infections, discoloration and scarring. Some sports equipment or accessories like caps or hair products that touch your face may aggravate acne. Wash equipment, pillows and towels regularly.
- Patience. It can sometimes take 2-3 months before you can tell if a treatment is “working” for your acne. It is best to give your regimen at least this long, using treatments as directed by your doctor, before trying something else.
- Acne medications may make your skin more sensitive to sun, wear hats, stay cool, wear a lightweight daily facial sunscreen.
If over the counter products are not working for you please come in for an evaluation and treatment regimen.
Eczema and dermatitis
Eczema is a chronic condition that can flare due to internal or external stressors. In addition to treating flares it is important to maintain the skin barrier on a daily basis. We recommend that even after treatment, that you follow the maintenance tips below
Maintenance:
- Bathe with warm water. Avoid hot showers or baths. Use gentle soap such as Dove sensitive skin bar soap, Vanicream cleansing bar, or CeraVe hydrating cleanser. No bubble baths, or harsh scrubbing materials to wash the skin
- After bathing, pat dry, then immediately moisturize with cream or ointment – such as CeraVe moisturizing cream
- Avoid scratching: The more you scratch, the more you will itch. Instead apply moisturizer or cold compress.
- Clothing: Avoid harsh fabrics, such as wool. Cut off itchy tags. Launder with fragrance-free detergent such as All Free and Clear, Tide Free and Clear, Molly’s suds fragrance free powder detergent. All Free and Gentle liquid fabric softener, Bounce Free Gentle dryer sheets, Clean People All Natural Fabric Softener Dryer Sheets.
National Eczema Association: Offers support and research updates for eczema and related conditions. www.nationaleczema.org
Psoriasis: What You Need to Know
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes skin cells to multiply too quickly. This leads to thick, scaly pink plaques on the skin often with silvery scale . These patches can be itchy, painful, and sometimes even crack or bleed. Although psoriasis is a long-term condition, many people can manage their symptoms effectively.
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease where new skin cells are produced much faster than normal. Psoriasis is not contagious and cannot be spread from one person to another.
There are several types of psoriasis, and each one affects the body differently:
- Plaque Psoriasis is the most common form. It appears as red, raised patches with a layer of white or silver scale. These plaques often appear on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back.
- Guttate Psoriasis usually begins in childhood or young adulthood. It looks like small, pink spots on the skin and is often triggered by infections such as strep throat.
- Inverse Psoriasis causes bright red, smooth patches that occur in skin folds such as under the arms, behind the knees, or under the breasts.
- Pustular Psoriasis presents with white blisters filled with pus, surrounded by red skin. It most commonly appears on the hands and feet.
- Erythrodermic Psoriasis is a rare but serious form that leads to widespread redness, severe itching, and burning. It requires immediate medical attention.
Psoriasis symptoms can flare up due to certain triggers. Understanding and avoiding these can help you manage the condition more easily. Some common triggers include:
- Emotional stress
- Infections such as strep throat
- Trauma or Injury to the skin like cuts or sunburn
- Certain medications
- Cold, dry weather
Treatment depends on the type and severity of psoriasis. A dermatologist can help you choose the best option. Some common treatments include:
- Topical Treatments such as corticosteroid creams, moisturizers, and vitamin D creams
- Phototherapy or light therapy, which uses ultraviolet light to slow the growth of skin cells
- Systemic Medications like biologic drugs or oral treatments, which work throughout the body and are often used for more severe cases
Rashes and Allergic Reactions
Rashes and itching can be caused by many different triggers including medications, autoimmune disease, allergic reaction to foods or environment, hormone imbalances, stress. A thorough history regarding where the location, duration, and associated symptoms like itch or pain can help determine possible causes. Sometimes additional blood tests or even a skin biopsy may reveal additional clues. If the rash comes and goes quickly, please take photos and make sure you bring a complete medication list.
Skin infections (Bacterial, Fungal, Viral)
Skin infections are a common reason people visit a dermatologist. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, and often lead to symptoms like redness, itching, pain, or a rash. People with atopic dermatitis or suppressed immune systems are more prone to skin infections. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can help prevent complications and promote healing.
Below is a guide to the most common types of skin infections we treat.
Examples of Bacterial Skin Infections
- Impetigo: Common in children, causes red sores that break open and form honey-colored crusts, easily spread by contact
- Cellulitis: Red, swollen, and tender skin. May be accompanied by fever. Requires prompt medical attention
- Folliculitis: Infection of hair follicles, Looks like small, red pimples or white-headed bumps, Can occur after shaving or in hot tubs
Below is a guide to the most common types of skin infections we treat.
Viral Skin Infections – Viruses can cause rashes, blisters, and other skin changes.
8 precautions that can help prevent warts
It can be difficult to prevent warts completely. The virus that causes warts, human papillomavirus (HPV), is found everywhere. However, by taking some precautions, you can reduce the likelihood of you and your family getting warts.
For fewer warts, make sure everyone in your home follows these dermatologist-recommended precautions:
- Avoid touching someone’s wart and wash your hands after treating a wart. HPV is contagious. It’s possible for the virus to get inside your body through a cut or scratch, which can cause a wart.
- Clean and cover cuts and scrapes. HPV is everywhere. Covering cuts and scrapes can reduce your chance of HPV getting in and causing a wart.
- Make sure that everyone in your home has their own towels, washcloths, razors, nail clippers, socks, and other personal items. If someone in your home has a wart, this helps prevent the virus that causes warts from spreading from one person to another.
- Wash your hands often. Because HPV is so common, this helps to remove the virus from your skin.
- Prevent dry, cracked skin. When skin is cracked and dry, it’s easier for HPV to slip in through a crack in your skin, which could cause a wart.
- Stop nail biting and cuticle chewing. When you bite your nails or cuticles, it causes tears in the skin, including some that are too tiny to see. These openings make it easier for HPV to get inside your body.
- Wear flip-flops or pool shoes in locker rooms, pool areas, and public showers. HPV thrives in warm, moist areas. When your skin is moist and soft, it’s easier to get infected with HPV.
- Treat hyperhidrosis. This is a medical condition that causes people to sweat excessively. When people sweat frequently, their skin becomes damp and soft. Having damp, soft skin may increase the risk of getting HPV infection, which could lead to a wart.
Fungal Skin Infections – thrive in warm, moist areas and can appear in different parts of the body. Usually have a ringlike appearance due to the active leading edge with central clearing.
Parasitic Skin Infections
Lice (Pediculosis)
Benign Skin Lesions
During your comprehensive skin exam, we will be looking head to toe. There are many different types of skin growths that can appear on your skin beyond “moles”. Many also appear as we age due to genetics or UV exposure. Below are examples of common benign conditions.
Nevi (also known as Moles)
Most moles appear on the skin during childhood and adolescence. Moles will grow as the child (or teen) grows. Some moles will darken, and others will lighten. These changes are expected and seldom a sign of melanoma, the most-serious skin cancer.
Moles come in different shapes and colors and should look similar to each other, as if they belong in a family. If there is an “ugly duckling” that is new, it should be examined by a dermatologist.
Most moles do not require treatment. A dermatologist will remove a mole that is:
- Bothersome (painful due to rubbing or catching)
- Unattractive to a patient (considered cosmetic removal)
- Suspicious (could be skin cancer)
We can usually remove a mole during an office visit. Occasionally, a patient may need to return for a second visit. Moles can be removed via excision with stitches used to close the open skin into a line or by horizontal shave to remove the raised portion of the mole, leaving a shallow open area that heals naturally over time.
Your skin tissue will be looked at under a microscope by a pathologist. This is done to check for cancer cells.
Seborrheic Keratoses are very common benign skin growths that can mimic moles or even warts. If bothersome, they can also be removed in several ways depending on the size and thickness.
Angiomas
Angiomas are common benign vascular growths. They can be bright “cherry” red or dark purple. If cosmetically bothersome, they can be removed via laser or electrocautery.
Milia
Milia (singular: milium) are tiny white or yellowish bumps or cysts that commonly appear on the face, especially around the eyes, cheeks, nose, and forehead.
They are benign. If you’d like to remove milia for cosmetic reasons, we offer safe, in-office options for removal via manual extraction.
Tip: avoid rubbing your skin, use exfoliating cleansers or prescription creams like tretinoin which may help reduce future milia formation by improving skin turnover.
Skin tags
Skin tags are small, soft, harmless growths that commonly appear on areas of friction such as the neck, underarms, eyelids, groin, or under the breasts. They’re not dangerous but may become irritated or cosmetically bothersome.
If desired, we offer safe, in-office treatments by snip removal after numbing the skin, or by freezing it with liquid nitrogen.
Skin cancers: Basal cell carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Melanoma.
Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer, and it’s highly treatable when found early. The three main types are:
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): Slow-growing, often appears as a pearly bump or non-healing sore or pimple.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): May look like a rough, scaly patch or a firm red bump that grows quickly. Sometimes they are painful.
Melanoma: The most serious type; may look like a changing mole or dark spot.
Skin cancer treatments vary based on the type of cancer, location, and your preferences. At Excel Dermatology of Hawaii, we offer several effective options:
- Topical Creams – Non-invasive home treatment for certain superficial skin cancers.
- Electrodessication & Curettage (ED&C) – A quick in-office procedure using scraping and light cautery.
- Excision – Surgical removal with stitches.
Mohs Micrographic Surgery – A precise technique that removes cancer layer by layer while preserving healthy tissue. Best for high-risk or cosmetically sensitive areas.
We’ll discuss the best treatment plan tailored to your specific needs and goals.
Hair and scalp disorders, pigmentary conditions
At Excel Dermatology we treat many other skin conditions not listed on our website, please call our office if you have specific questions or concerns. When booking your appointment please describe your chief concern and any additional skin concerns to assist in appropriate scheduling.